The Future of Covert Operations

Advancing skills to enhance tradecraft

Last Updated:
June 24, 2024

The landscape of covert operations is on the brink of a transformative shift. Traditionally, these operations have relied on a large, multifaceted team to ensure success. A prime example of this can be seen in surveillance missions where a significant number of operators are deployed to monitor a target, commonly referred to as the "key holder," while a smaller, specialized unit executes the core covert activities. This approach, while effective, is resource-intensive and carries a high risk of detection due to the sheer number of personnel involved.

However, advancements in technology and the democratization of skills in electronics, programming, and additive manufacturing are poised to revolutionize this paradigm. By equipping operators with these specialized skills, a drastically smaller team can achieve the same objectives traditionally requiring a larger force. This evolution not only enhances operational efficiency but also minimizes the risk of exposure.

Case Study: Operation Overwatch

Consider Operation Overwatch, a hypothetical mission designed to illustrate the potential of this new approach. In a conventional setup, this mission would involve operators surveilling a high-value target around the clock. The surveillance team would rely on a mix of high-tech equipment and human resources to maintain constant vigilance, while a separate unit of operators would be on standby to execute the primary covert tasks, such as data extraction or asset retrieval.

By contrast, in the new paradigm, a fractional team of just a few highly skilled operators can accomplish the same mission. Here's how:

  1. Electronics and Programming: Instead of deploying multiple agents for surveillance, operators can use their knowledge of electronics and programming to modify commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) equipment. For example, a COTS tracking beacon linked to custom-made software can be discreetly placed on or near the key holder. This allows the team to monitor movements and activities in real-time without maintaining a physical presence, significantly reducing the risk of detection in non-permissive environments.
  2. Additive Manufacturing: In scenarios requiring custom tools or devices, additive manufacturing (3D printing) becomes invaluable. Operators can design and produce bespoke equipment using locally-procured tools which are tailored to the mission's specific needs, such as compact surveillance devices or tools for bypassing security systems. This capability reduces dependency on external suppliers and enables rapid prototyping and deployment.
  3. Integration of COTS Technologies: By leveraging COTS technologies, operators can create a network of interconnected devices that work in unison. For instance, a combination of modified smartphones, surveillance cameras, and sensors can form a comprehensive monitoring system that rivals traditional setups in capability but not in size.

Historical Context: Lessons from Past Operations

To understand the potential of these new methods, it is useful to look at some of the most prominent covert operations in history and analyze how they might have been executed differently with modern technology and skills.

Operation Entebbe (1976)

One of the most daring and successful covert operations in history, Operation Entebbe was a mission by Israeli commandos to rescue hostages held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. The operation involved complex planning and coordination, including the use of multiple aircraft and ground vehicles. A large team of commandos and support staff was required to execute the mission, which lasted 90 minutes and resulted in the rescue of 102 hostages.

Had the commandos been equipped with advanced electronics, programming, and additive manufacturing skills, the operation could have been executed with a smaller team and potentially less risk. COTS tracking devices could have been used to monitor the hostages' movements within the airport, allowing the commandos to pinpoint their exact locations without extensive reconnaissance. Custom-made surveillance equipment, produced on-site using 3D printing, could have provided real-time intelligence without relying on bulky, hard-to-conceal devices.

Operation Ivy Bells (1970s)

Operation Ivy Bells was a covert United States mission during the Cold War to tap underwater communication lines of the Soviet Navy. The operation involved deploying submarines and divers to plant wiretaps on Soviet underwater cables. This complex and highly dangerous mission required extensive planning and a large team of specialists.

With modern skills and technology, the mission could have been streamlined significantly. For example, operators could have used advanced underwater drones equipped with customized software to plant the wiretaps autonomously, reducing the need for human divers and minimizing the risk of detection. Additive manufacturing could have been used to produce bespoke tools for the operation, tailored to the specific requirements of the underwater environment.

The Evolution of Covert Technology

While these types of technical surveillance approaches are available today, they are often considered strategic tools restricted to the most sensitive and important operations. Advanced tracking beacons, custom surveillance devices, and autonomous systems are typically reserved for high-priority missions where the stakes are incredibly high. However, through strategic decentralization and comprehensive training, these tools can be made available to all operations, enhancing the capabilities of even routine covert missions. The integration of modern technology into covert operations is not just about reducing team size; it's about enhancing capabilities and adaptability. Here are some specific technologies and techniques that are transforming covert operations:

COTS Tracking Beacons:

Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) tracking beacons are small, easily concealable devices that can be used to monitor the movements of a key holder. These beacons can be linked to custom software that provides real-time location data, alerts, and analytics. By using COTS beacons, operators can maintain constant surveillance with minimal physical presence, reducing the risk of detection.

Custom Surveillance Devices

Additive manufacturing allows operators to design and produce custom surveillance devices tailored to specific mission requirements. A small, unobtrusive camera with a unique mounting system can be 3D-printed and deployed quickly. These devices can be equipped with wireless transmitters to send data back to the operators in real-time, providing continuous intelligence without the need for a large surveillance team.

Autonomous Systems

Autonomous systems, such as drones and robots, can be programmed to perform various tasks without human intervention. These systems can be used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and even direct action in some cases. By integrating custom software, operators can control these systems remotely, further reducing the need for a large team on the ground.

Case Study: Modern Operation

Imagine a modern operation to infiltrate a high-security facility and extract sensitive data. In the traditional model, this operation would require a large team for surveillance, reconnaissance, and direct actions. However, with advanced skills and technology, a small team of operators can accomplish the mission efficiently and discreetly.

  1. Surveillance: The team deploys COTS tracking beacons on security vehicles around the facility to monitor movements and activities. Custom software provides real-time alerts and analytics, allowing the team to track security personnel and identify patterns without being physically present.
  2. Reconnaissance: Using additive manufacturing, the team produces custom surveillance devices that are easily concealable. These devices are placed at key points around the facility to provide continuous intelligence. The devices transmit data wirelessly to the operators, who can monitor the situation from a safe distance.

The TELOS Advantage

To fully realize the potential of this new approach, it is essential that operators receive specialized training in these key areas. Advanced training programs focusing on electronics, programming, and additive manufacturing are crucial. These programs provide operators with the practical skills needed to innovate and adapt to rapidly changing technological landscapes. Organizations offering such training programs equip their operators to become highly versatile and self-sufficient, enabling smaller teams to undertake complex missions successfully.

The Role of Advanced Training Programs

One of the key enablers of this new paradigm is advanced training. Organizations must invest in comprehensive training programs that equip operators with the necessary skills in electronics, programming, and additive manufacturing. These programs should focus on practical, hands-on experience, ensuring that operators are proficient in applying their skills in real-world scenarios.

Advanced training programs should cover the following areas:

  1. Electronics: Operators should learn how to modify and integrate COTS equipment for surveillance and other covert tasks. This includes understanding how to hack and secure electronic devices, build custom circuits, and utilize sensors and beacons effectively.
  2. Programming: Coding skills are essential for customizing software to control surveillance equipment, analyze data, and automate tasks. Operators should be proficient in multiple programming languages and understand how to develop software that can run on various platforms and devices.
  3. Additive Manufacturing: Training in 3D printing and other forms of additive manufacturing enables operators to produce custom tools and devices on demand. This capability is crucial for creating bespoke equipment tailored to specific mission requirements.

Future Directions

As technology continues to evolve, the potential for further advancements in covert operations is immense. Here are some areas that hold promise for the future:

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize covert operations by providing advanced analytics, predictive modeling, and autonomous decision-making. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data from surveillance devices, identify patterns, and provide actionable intelligence. In addition, AI-powered autonomous systems can perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention.

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing promises to enhance the capabilities of covert operations by providing unprecedented computational power. This technology can be used to break encryption, analyze large datasets, and perform complex simulations. While still in its early stages, quantum computing has the potential to transform the way covert operations are conducted.

Biotechnology

Advancements in biotechnology can provide new tools for covert operations, such as enhanced surveillance devices, biohacking techniques, and advanced medical treatments. For example, bioengineered sensors can be used to detect chemical or biological agents, while biohacking techniques can enhance the physical and cognitive abilities of operators.

The future of covert operations lies in the strategic empowerment of operators through advanced technical training. By teaching skills in electronics, programming, and additive manufacturing, a small, highly skilled team can achieve what once required a much larger force. This shift not only improves operational efficiency but also enhances the stealth, adaptability and deniability of covert missions. Organizations looking to stay ahead in the ever-evolving field of covert operations should consider investing in advanced training programs. By equipping their operators with the skills needed to leverage modern technologies, they can ensure their teams are prepared to handle the challenges of modern surveillance and covert activities with unprecedented precision and effectiveness. As the field continues to evolve, staying informed and adaptable will be key to maintaining a competitive edge. Embracing these new technologies and methodologies will enable covert operations to remain effective and secure in an increasingly complex and technologically advanced world.